From the rich treasures of 19th century French opera, only a few works have remained in the repertoire to the present day: Carmen and Faust are the best-known. Other operas which were popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries both in France and further afield are waiting to be rediscovered.
This is particularly surprising when we realise how adventurous and varied the productions of the Parisian opera houses were at this time. The Opéra-Comique broke records both in terms of the high number of new works it staged, but also in terms of the frequency of their performances; the Grand Opéra assured the careers of the most famous French and foreign singers; the Théâtre Lyrique discovered young composers and contributed to an exceptional diversification of the genre; the opéra bouffe and operetta were the toast of the town. Composers including Cherubini, Méhul, Spontini, Boieldieu, Auber, Halévy, Adam, Thomas, Gounod, Lalo, Saint-Saëns, Delibes, Bizet, Chabrier, Massenet and others gained international reputations.